Hajj runs on a quota
Every country receives a fixed allocation of Hajj places, distributed through approved operators. That is the single most important practical difference from Umrah: you cannot simply book, because the number of UK pilgrims who may perform Hajj in a given year is capped.
It also means a Hajj visa is a separate document. No tourist visa, ETA or Umrah visa permits Hajj.
Fixed dates, no flexibility
Hajj falls on specific days of Dhul Hijjah and cannot be moved. Umrah can be performed at almost any time of year; Hajj cannot. Book leave accordingly, and expect to be away roughly two to three weeks.
How to check an operator is legitimate
- They hold an ATOL, and will give you the number without being pressed
- They are an approved Hajj organiser — the allocation system means not every travel agent can sell Hajj, whatever their website says
- They give you written confirmation of Mina and Arafat tent category, not just hotel star ratings
- They are clear about what happens if the quota does not come through, and what is refunded
Start early
A year ahead is not too early, and for a specific tent category it may already be late. If Hajj is your intention, speak to an operator now rather than in the spring — the answer in March is usually that nothing is left.